Routing OSPF 4 Router Pada Mikrotik
Berikut ini gudangmrf.com bagi salah satu jenis routing yang banyak digunakan pada router yaitu routing dinamic. Pada praktek berikut ini routing dinamic yang digunakan adalah OSPF
Berikut ini topologi praktek yang akan dilakuan.
R1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.17/30 interface=ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.14/30 interface=ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/30 10.10.10.0 ether1
1 10.10.10.17/30 10.10.10.16 ether2
2 10.10.10.14/30 10.10.10.12 ether4
3 192.168.10.1/24 192.168.10.0 ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.0/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.16/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.12/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=192.168.10.0/24
R2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=ether1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.5/30 interface=ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.21/30 interface=ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.2/30 10.10.10.0 ether1
1 10.10.10.5/30 10.10.10.4 ether2
2 10.10.10.21/30 10.10.10.20 ether3
3 192.168.20.1/24 192.168.20.0 ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.0/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.4/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.20/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=192.168.20.0/24
R3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.18/30 interface=ether1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.6/30 interface=ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.9/30 interface=ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.30.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.6/30 10.10.10.4 ether2
1 10.10.10.18/30 10.10.10.16 ether1
2 10.10.10.9/30 10.10.10.8 ether3
3 192.168.30.1/24 192.168.30.0 ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.4/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.16/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.8/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=192.168.30.0/24
R4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.22/30 interface=ether1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.10/30 interface=ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=10.10.10.13/30 interface=ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.22/30 10.10.10.20 ether1
1 10.10.10.10/30 10.10.10.8 ether3
2 10.10.10.13/30 10.10.10.12 ether4
3 192.168.40.1/24 192.168.40.0 ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.20/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.8/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.10.10.12/30
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network add area=backbone network=192.168.40.0/24
PENGUJIAN PADA R1
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.10.16/30 backbone
2 10.10.10.12/30 backbone
3 192.168.10.0/24 backbone
[admin@MikroTik] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.1 ether1 0
1 ADo 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.2 110
10.10.10.18
2 ADo 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.13 110
10.10.10.18
3 ADC 10.10.10.12/30 10.10.10.14 ether4 0
4 ADC 10.10.10.16/30 10.10.10.17 ether2 0
5 ADo 10.10.10.20/30 10.10.10.2 110
10.10.10.13
6 ADC 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.1 ether3 0
7 ADo 192.168.20.0/24 10.10.10.2 110
8 ADo 192.168.30.0/24 10.10.10.18 110
9 ADo 192.168.40.0/24 10.10.10.13 110
Dari Router R1 Ke R2
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.20.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.20.1 56 64 8ms
1 192.168.20.1 56 64 6ms
2 192.168.20.1 56 64 3ms
3 192.168.20.1 56 64 4ms
4 192.168.20.1 56 64 4ms
5 192.168.20.1 56 64 1ms
6 192.168.20.1 56 64 3ms
7 192.168.20.1 56 64 7ms
8 192.168.20.1 56 64 2ms
sent=9 received=9 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=4ms max-rtt=8ms
Dari Router R1 Ke R3
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.30.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.30.1 56 64 35ms
1 192.168.30.1 56 64 3ms
2 192.168.30.1 56 64 15ms
3 192.168.30.1 56 64 16ms
4 192.168.30.1 56 64 7ms
sent=5 received=5 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=3ms avg-rtt=15ms max-rtt=35ms
Dari Router R1 Ke R4
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.40.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.40.1 56 64 71ms
1 192.168.40.1 56 64 8ms
2 192.168.40.1 56 64 15ms
3 192.168.40.1 56 64 2ms
4 192.168.40.1 56 64 2ms
5 192.168.40.1 56 64 5ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=2ms avg-rtt=17ms max-rtt=71ms
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.10.4/30 backbone
2 10.10.10.20/30 backbone
3 192.168.20.0/24 backbone
PENGUJIAN PADA R2
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.10.4/30 backbone
2 10.10.10.20/30 backbone
3 192.168.20.0/24 backbone
[admin@MikroTik] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.2 ether1 0
1 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.5 ether2 0
2 ADo 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.6 110
10.10.10.22
3 ADo 10.10.10.12/30 10.10.10.1 110
10.10.10.22
4 ADo 10.10.10.16/30 10.10.10.1 110
10.10.10.6
5 ADC 10.10.10.20/30 10.10.10.21 ether3 0
6 ADo 192.168.10.0/24 10.10.10.1 110
7 ADC 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.20.1 ether4 0
8 ADo 192.168.30.0/24 10.10.10.6 110
9 ADo 192.168.40.0/24 10.10.10.22 110
Dari Router R2 ke R1
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.10.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.10.1 56 64 39ms
1 192.168.10.1 56 64 5ms
2 192.168.10.1 56 64 25ms
3 192.168.10.1 56 64 7ms
4 192.168.10.1 56 64 2ms
sent=5 received=5 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=2ms avg-rtt=15ms max-rtt=39ms
DARI ROUTER R2 KE R3
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.30.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.30.1 56 64 25ms
1 192.168.30.1 56 64 4ms
2 192.168.30.1 56 64 3ms
3 192.168.30.1 56 64 9ms
4 192.168.30.1 56 64 6ms
5 192.168.30.1 56 64 3ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=3ms avg-rtt=8ms max-rtt=25ms
DARI ROUTER R2 KE R4
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.40.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.40.1 56 64 30ms
1 192.168.40.1 56 64 9ms
2 192.168.40.1 56 64 4ms
3 192.168.40.1 56 64 5ms
4 192.168.40.1 56 64 5ms
5 192.168.40.1 56 64 2ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=2ms avg-rtt=9ms max-rtt=30ms
PENGUJIAN PADA R3
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.4/30 backbone
1 10.10.10.16/30 backbone
2 10.10.10.8/30 backbone
3 192.168.30.0/24 backbone
[admin@MikroTik] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.17 110
10.10.10.5
1 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.6 ether2 0
2 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.9 ether3 0
3 ADo 10.10.10.12/30 10.10.10.17 110
4 ADC 10.10.10.16/30 10.10.10.18 ether1 0
5 ADo 10.10.10.20/30 10.10.10.5 110
6 ADo 192.168.10.0/24 10.10.10.17 110
7 ADo 192.168.20.0/24 10.10.10.5 110
8 ADC 192.168.30.0/24 192.168.30.1 ether4 0
9 ADo 192.168.40.0/24 10.10.10.17 110
10.10.10.5
Pengujian dari R3 Ke R1
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.10.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.10.1 56 64 64ms
1 192.168.10.1 56 64 15ms
2 192.168.10.1 56 64 3ms
3 192.168.10.1 56 64 5ms
4 192.168.10.1 56 64 46ms
5 192.168.10.1 56 64 1ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=22ms max-rtt=64ms
Pengujian dari R3 Ke R2
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.20.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.20.1 56 64 23ms
1 192.168.20.1 56 64 10ms
2 192.168.20.1 56 64 4ms
3 192.168.20.1 56 64 5ms
4 192.168.20.1 56 64 1ms
5 192.168.20.1 56 64 4ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=7ms max-rtt=23ms
Pengujian dari R3 Ke R4
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.40.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.40.1 56 63 28ms
1 192.168.40.1 56 63 6ms
2 192.168.40.1 56 63 7ms
3 192.168.40.1 56 63 20ms
4 192.168.40.1 56 63 10ms
5 192.168.40.1 56 63 11ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=6ms avg-rtt=13ms max-rtt=28ms
PEGUJIAN PADA R4
[admin@MikroTik] > routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.20/30 backbone
1 10.10.10.8/30 backbone
2 10.10.10.12/30 backbone
3 192.168.40.0/24 backbone
[admin@MikroTik] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.21 110
10.10.10.14
1 ADo 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.21 110
2 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.10 ether3 0
3 ADC 10.10.10.12/30 10.10.10.13 ether4 0
4 ADo 10.10.10.16/30 10.10.10.14 110
5 ADC 10.10.10.20/30 10.10.10.22 ether1 0
6 ADo 192.168.10.0/24 10.10.10.14 110
7 ADo 192.168.20.0/24 10.10.10.21 110
8 ADo 192.168.30.0/24 10.10.10.21 110
10.10.10.14
9 ADC 192.168.40.0/24 192.168.40.1 ether2 0
Pengujian Dari R4 ke R1
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.10.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.10.1 56 64 5ms
1 192.168.10.1 56 64 3ms
2 192.168.10.1 56 64 35ms
3 192.168.10.1 56 64 3ms
4 192.168.10.1 56 64 8ms
5 192.168.10.1 56 64 9ms
6 192.168.10.1 56 64 50ms
7 192.168.10.1 56 64 2ms
8 192.168.10.1 56 64 25ms
9 192.168.10.1 56 64 4ms
sent=10 received=10 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=2ms avg-rtt=14ms max-rtt=50ms
Pengujian dari R4 ke R2
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.20.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.20.1 56 64 8ms
1 192.168.20.1 56 64 5ms
2 192.168.20.1 56 64 4ms
3 192.168.20.1 56 64 3ms
4 192.168.20.1 56 64 5ms
5 192.168.20.1 56 64 1ms
sent=6 received=6 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=4ms max-rtt=8ms
Pengujian dari R4 ke R3
[admin@MikroTik] > ping 192.168.30.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.30.1 56 63 19ms
1 192.168.30.1 56 63 10ms
2 192.168.30.1 56 63 18ms
3 192.168.30.1 56 63 6ms
4 192.168.30.1 56 63 13ms
5 192.168.30.1 56 63 9ms
6 192.168.30.1 56 63 38ms
sent=7 received=7 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=6ms avg-rtt=16ms max-rtt=38ms
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